In February of 2024, Cameron and I embarked on our third journey to Zion, traveling via Las Vegas. While one could easily make a tradition of visiting Zion annually to discover new wonders, our focus this time was laser-sharp. Despite previous attempts, we hadn't succeeded in hiking the Narrows, and determinedly, we aimed to conquer it this time, even in the midst of winter's challenges.

After a late-night flight followed by a brief stay in Las Vegas and a pit stop at In-N-Out, we found ourselves in Springdale, UT, once again. This charming town served as an ideal basecamp for our Zion adventures, boasting everything one could desire, including remarkable dining options.

Zion's peak season teems with visitors, but during the off-season, there's a bit more breathing room, and you might even navigate the main canyon in your own vehicle. Nonetheless, even amidst the cold winter air, the park buzzed with activity. The Park Service routinely closed the main canyon road early in the mornings due to overflowing parking lots at every stop.

On our first day, we ventured to the east side, my personal favorite. With snow blanketing the ground and clouds hovering above, we trekked through the area, culminating in a hike to Canyon Overlook for sunset. Though the evening lacked photogenic moments, it marked a promising beginning to our expedition.

Prior to embarking on the Narrows hike, we equipped ourselves with cold weather gear from Zion Outfitters, ensuring we were prepared for the early morning venture. Setting off before dawn, we arrived at the parking lot, finding ourselves among the earliest arrivals, yet still not alone. The Narrows, the narrowest stretch of Zion Canyon, begins at the Temple of Sinawava, offering a journey of approximately 3.6 miles up the Virgin River.

Fortune smiled upon us as the river level was manageable, granting us passage. Nevertheless, the current remained formidable, demanding careful navigation across slippery rocks. Balancing camera gear added an extra layer of caution to each step, wary of an unintended dip into the frigid waters.

Though we made progress, the cloudy sky dampened hopes of capturing the canyon's famed red hues. After concluding our river excursion, we returned to the car to freshen up before indulging in a hearty breakfast and a well-deserved rest.

Venturing to the Kolob Canyon section later that afternoon, we encountered solitude amidst the rugged terrain. Despite the challenging conditions brought by snowmelt and rain, pockets of clear sky provided opportunities for captivating photography.

The remainder of our trip was devoted primarily to exploring the east side of the park, from witnessing sunrise at Canyon Overlook to traversing mountain and canyon trails. Despite having visited thrice before, Zion's allure remained undiminished, promising endless exploration.

Special mention must be made of our delightful dining experiences at Switchback Grille, where we savored exceptional meals on two occasions, affirming its status as a culinary gem in southern Utah.

As our time drew to a close, we reluctantly bid farewell to Zion and made our way back to Las Vegas for our return flight, already eagerly anticipating our next adventure in this breathtaking landscape. We did make one final stop before the airport to watch the sunset in one of the State Parks right outside of Las Vegas. It makes for a peaceful way of capping off a trip.

In November 2023, Cami and I returned once again to the Oregon coast to celebrate her 15th birthday. Given the plethora of wonderful experiences from our previous visits, we chose to stay in Newport, Oregon. Our plan was to revisit some cherished places from past trips and explore new areas.

The Oregon coast, with its diversity and beauty, is a place where one can spend years and never get bored. Cami, now delving into photography for both personal enjoyment and a high school class, joined me with her new Fuji camera and tripod to capture the stunning landscapes along the coast.

On the first day, we set out for a sunset drive south down the coast. Despite encountering intermittent heavy rain showers and witnessing enormous waves, this weather pattern persisted throughout the week. We explored various smaller locations, hiked, and ventured until hunger, rain, and darkness prompted our retreat.

The following afternoon, we headed north, stopping at overlooks and trails on our way to the final destination of Cape Kiwanda. The day saw passing storms, with high tide coinciding closely with sunset, resulting in massive waves.

Cape Kiwanda, our fourth visit to this beach, is possibly one of my favorite locations to watch a sunset. However, as we hiked to the top of the dunes and found what I believed to be a perfect spot, storms rolled in. I managed to capture two stunning images before the rain and lightning chased us away. Hopefully, one day we'll experience a complete sunset here without the interruption of a storm.

Another reason Cape Kiwanda holds a special place in our hearts is the food. In the same parking lot where we used to hike down the beach, you'll find Pelican Brewing, always offering tasty food and good beer – a welcoming treat after dashing down the dunes in the cold pouring rain.

The next day, our focus shifted to Thor's Well. Sunset aligned perfectly with high tide, the ideal (and most perilous) time to photograph the well. Storms had come and gone throughout the day, creating stunning cloud formations. Carefully selecting a composition, I ventured out, and as the sun dipped lower, the waves grew larger. Waves crashed in front of me and from the side, at times reaching well above my knees. Despite the challenge, I navigated the area thoughtfully and made it out unharmed, albeit very wet, with some stunning photos.

The following day, we explored Devils Punch Bowl in the morning, enjoyed lunch at our favorite crab shack, and returned to Thor's Well. Despite the success the night before, we noticed even larger waves that now threatened the spot I stood in the previous day. Opting for safety, we headed further south and found a wonderful, quiet cove to enjoy the sunset. With substantial cloud cover, we didn't miss out on anything.

Sadly, the next morning marked the time to head home. After a stop at a local diner for breakfast and refueling, we embarked on the long drive back to the airport. Naturally, we made a mandatory stop at In-n-Out for lunch before catching a somewhat uneven red-eye flight, arriving home just in time for Thanksgiving dinner.

As it happened to work out, Cameron's 50th National Park was Cuyahoga Valley in Northern Ohio. After a fair bit of research, we chose to visit during the fall, hoping the vibrant colors would bring life to a park that has 'mixed reviews' at best.

The 32,572-acre park is now recognized as a full National Park, but prior to the year 2000, it operated as a National Recreation Area. This designation seems more fitting for this park, given that not all of its vast area is truly government-owned National Park land. Inside the park boundaries, areas are independently managed as county or state parks, alongside private homes and businesses. Even seemingly large towns lie within the park. For those accustomed to the grandeur of Western parks, open spaces, and public lands, this might feel foreign.

The history of the land and the park is fascinating. Before it became a National Park, the area played a significant role in the early 1800s as part of the Ohio and Erie Canal. The Village of Boston, constructed along the Erie Canal during this era, housed boat yards, lumber mills, a brickyard, a train station, and a warehouse. Now integrated into the National Park, the village allows visitors to stroll through its historic streets, exploring remnants of a bygone era. The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad, with its flagship stop at Boston Mill Station, also harks back to this time, providing a glimpse into the transportation history of the region.

We stayed in the town of Twinsburg, enjoying a plethora of hotel options and delightful local restaurants. The town also offers ample shopping opportunities for those who may have forgotten essentials for their trip, and it serves as a convenient base for accessing major park attractions.

We spent 4 and a half days exploring both major and minor attractions within the park. Brandywine Falls emerged as a standout, its impressive cascade accentuated by the vibrant fall foliage. A boardwalk, winding down a series of stairs, provides access to various viewing points. Additionally, we ventured into different parts of the forests, discovering over 100 waterfalls and numerous lakes adorned in autumn hues. The historic Ohio and Erie Canal path led us to locks and relics, offering a captivating glimpse into the area's past.

The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad still weaves its way through the park, with Boston Mill Station as a central hub. The historic Village of Boston, once a bustling town along the Erie Canal, is now part of the National Park, inviting visitors to explore its well-preserved buildings and sights.

Despite these historical gems, the park's unique character became even more apparent when we ventured outside its borders. Proximity to Cleveland allowed us to spend a day at the renowned Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, a massive 183-acre facility divided into captivating sections, each showcasing different ecosystems. The zoo, established in 1882, boasts one of the largest collections of primates in North America. Our visit, just before Halloween, added a festive atmosphere, with visitors and staff alike donning costumes.

In conclusion, while Cuyahoga Valley National Park may not be a destination I'd revisit, it certainly holds value, especially for locals or those in the area for other reasons. A day allows you to experience the essence of this unique park, blending natural beauty with a touch of history, while nearby attractions like the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo offer a diverse range of experiences.

In early August Cami and I made our way from Boston to Anchorage. It was time to start to tackle some of the eight National Parks that call Alaska home. I’ve spent a copious amount of time researching the parks in Alaska. Three of them were “easy”, at least in the sense that you could drive a car and get to the park. The others all require bush flights or boats to visit. 

We made a plan to start with the three that you could drive to, Denali, Kenai Fjords, and Wrangell-St. Elias National Parks. We would visit them in that order and just drive between them.  We had two weeks to visit the three parks. 

We made our way from Boston to Anchorage and spent the night in the city. After a day of travel it seemed easier to just start fresh the next day. We managed to find two amazing restaurants on that first day; Tommy's Burger Stop for lunch was great. For dinner we tried out Spenard Roadhouse and while I grant you it is a bit of a tourist trap, the food was solid and tasty with amazing service. 

Denali National Park

On our second day we headed to Denali National Park, a few hours drive north from Anchorage, and the shortest drive of the entire trip. Just outside the boundaries of Denali National Park lies the charming small town of Denali. Serving as a gateway to the park, this town offers a range of amenities and attractions for visitors. From cozy lodges and rustic cabins to restaurants serving hearty Alaskan fare, the town caters to the needs of travelers while maintaining a laid-back and welcoming atmosphere. Visitors can explore local art galleries, gift shops, and even attend cultural presentations to learn about the rich heritage of the region’s indigenous people. The town’s proximity to the park also makes it a popular starting point for outdoor adventures, such as hiking, river rafting, and scenic flights. As an essential part of the Denali experience, the small town captures the essence of Alaskan hospitality and offers a delightful blend of modern comforts and frontier spirit.

We stayed in the Grand Denali Lodge located way up on top of a mountain with a really solid view of the surrounding countryside. The room itself was fine, the hotel was a bit out of the way. The dozen or so switchbacks on a dirt road made getting in and out of the hotel a bit of a time sunk. While their restaurant provided 10 out of 10 views, I can’t say the same for the food. It was expensive and average at the best of times. We found the little Italian restaurant down the road an amazing option with wonderful food. 

Denali National Park, located in the interior of Alaska, is a breathtaking wilderness expanse known for its unparalleled natural beauty and diverse ecosystems. Encompassing over six million acres, the park is centered around the towering Denali, North America’s highest peak, standing at an impressive 20,310 feet. The park is renowned for its pristine landscapes, with dense forests, meadows, icy glaciers, and rugged mountain ranges. It serves as a haven for wildlife, including grizzly bears, moose, wolves, and caribou, making it a top destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers. The park’s vastness and untouched wilderness offer visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the raw majesty of nature, providing an unforgettable experience of solitude and natural wonder.

Denali National Park's history is deeply intertwined with the cultural heritage of Alaska's native people and the exploration of the region. Originally inhabited by Athabascan communities, the area around Denali has been home to indigenous cultures for thousands of years. The park's modern history began in 1917 when it was established as Mount McKinley National Park, primarily to conserve wildlife and scenic resources. The park's name was later changed to Denali National Park and Preserve in 1980, reflecting its connection to the Athabascan name "Denali," meaning "the high one." Throughout its history, the park has been a site of exploration, scientific study, and conservation efforts. Notably, it was home to the "Mile Post 66" sled dog team that played a pivotal role in delivering mail and supplies during the early 20th century. Today, Denali National Park continues to honor its past while striving to preserve its awe-inspiring landscapes and offer visitors a chance to connect with the wilderness that has captivated explorers and adventurers for generations.

For a park larger than the state of Massachusetts there are not a lot of easy ways of accessing the park. There is only one road that goes deep into the interior of the park.  To preserve the park’s pristine environment, private vehicles are restricted beyond a certain point. Instead, visitors can opt for the park’s bus system. These specially designed buses offer guided tours through the park’s various ecosystems, allowing passengers to witness breathtaking vistas, spot wildlife, and learn about the park’s history and ecology from knowledgeable guides. 

The buses follow a designated route, and visitors can choose from a range of tour options, from shorter narrated trips to full-day adventures that venture deeper into the park. This bus system not only ensures minimal impact on the environment but also provides an excellent opportunity for visitors to fully appreciate Denali’s natural wonders.

Due to a landslide in the park, much of the road has been closed for a number of years. We opted to not take a bus tour on this trip and instead focus our effects on seeing what was available to us. This is a massive park, and we are already talking about planning another trip to explore more. When I go back I think I will wait for the road to be fully open so I can make my way to the far visitors center that has some truly stunning views. I think I’d also aim to time the trip to coincide with the fall colors.

Even with the road closed there is SO much to do and see. The Denaili Visitors center, along with the learning center and museum give you a ton of information about the park and its history. They also provide you a chance to talk to the rangers about day hikes and backcountry trips. While we ran out of time on this trip, there are daily ranger led hikes into the backcountry off trail (remember not many trails here). It would be high on my list of things to do next time.

Cami and I did however do the sled dog tour and demo. While you can drive over to the sled dog kennels there is limited parking, it’s best to take the bus from the visitors center like everyone else. Once you can get there you have some time to go explore, you can meet the dogs and many are friendly and will let you pet them. After about 20-30 min they give a talk about the history of how sled dogs are used in the park, going back to the early days of patrolling the park with teams of dogs. Then you get to see a demo of them pulling a summer (on wheels) sled. It's really well done, and these dogs are still used to patrol the backcountry to this day. 

For activities away from the main visitors area we really focused on two areas. First, the 15 miles you can drive is amazing. There are many pulls off and places to stop and take photos. Also, we found a ton of wildlife including many, many moose in this area. 

We spent a good deal of time in the Savage River area. Here there is a loop where you can walk through a valley around the river, cross two bridges. There is also the alpine trail that brings you up on top of the mountains where the views are truly incredible. On a clear day this is a great place to get a view of Denali itself.  We even hiked down the river in the other direction one day. This park is huge and there is a TON to explore. 

Right “outside” of the park is rt3, and while this is a state highway it does go in and out of the park both north and south for quite a while. We took others' advice and drove up and down the road, finding pull offs with great views and places to trek in and explore a fair bit. 

This is clearly a park that requires more time then we had, and more access than was available to us at the time. Overall though, it was a killer start to our first Alaskan adventure. 

 Kenai Fjords National Park

When our time was up in Denali we made our way to Seward Alaska, just a casual 7 hour drive. Since you have to go through Anchorage anyway we did make a stop once again at our new favorite burger shop. 

Seward would be our home base for visiting Kenai Fjords National Park. Seward, Alaska, is an ideal starting point for exploring the breathtaking beauty of Kenai Fjords National Park. Nestled at the edge of Resurrection Bay, Seward offers visitors a charming coastal town experience with easy access to the park's wonders. As you venture into Kenai Fjords, you'll be captivated by the dramatic fjords, towering glaciers, and abundant marine wildlife. Seaward serves as a gateway to unforgettable experiences, from exhilarating boat tours that navigate past awe-inspiring icefields to opportunities for kayaking amidst the park's pristine waters. After a day of exploration, Seward invites you to savor locally caught seafood and immerse yourself in its welcoming community, making it the perfect town to embark on your Kenai Fjords adventure.

We found Seward to be a wonderful little town, full of amazing local food and things to do outside of the park. It also had some critical other amenities like a grocery store and a laundromat that we were in need of. The town offers an abundant amount of lodging choices. However, like most things in Alaska it is not inexpensive. We found a little motel that proved to be just fine, though very high end lodging is available. 

It turns out that our little motel was mostly used by tour bus drivers who ferry around all the folks from the cruise ships. Meaning it was very quiet and I’ll take that. It was also a few blocks away from the almost always busy downtown. Downtown is a mix of tourist shops, restaurants, and a massive marina full of boats. 

I would point out that Seward, I believe, is one of the largest fish processing centers in the world. While the town may have many tourist attractions it is also a working port. When the wind is blowing over them, you can’t miss the fact that this is still a working seaport. 

Nestled in the heart of Alaska's rugged wilderness, Kenai Fjords National Park is a natural wonderland of pristine fjords, colossal glaciers, and abundant wildlife. Established in 1980, this 669,984-acre park on the Kenai Peninsula offers a breathtaking glimpse into the dynamic forces that shape our planet. Its icy landscapes are dominated by the immense Harding Icefield, the source of numerous glaciers that carve their way down to the sea. Visitors can witness the dramatic calving of icebergs, spot marine mammals like whales and sea otters, and marvel at the park's diverse birdlife. With a history dating back to the retreat of the glaciers around 12,000 years ago, Kenai Fjords National Park is a living testament to the ever-changing natural forces that have shaped the Alaskan wilderness for millennia. Today, it stands as a protected sanctuary, allowing visitors to connect with the raw beauty and ecological significance of this remote and pristine environment.

Kenai Fjords does not have a lot of road access. The only area you can drive to is the Exit Glacier area. That was our first stop, on the drive in along the river there are many opportunities to stop and see spectacular views and explore the area. Exit Glacier has a visitors center and a pair of trails. One leads to the overlook (the one we did) the other is a grueling hike up the mountain to the glacier itself. The hike to the overlook is super fun and can be done by most people. We knew we had a glacier hike in the last park so we did not kill ourselves here. Also from what we gather, it really would take about an entire day to get up and down. 

We did try to do a glacier kayak trip, however once we got there we realized that my 6’9” frame was not going to come close to fitting in any of the kayaks. This came as a huge disappointment to Cami and myself. 

We did however get to do the incredible boat tour that took us out of the harbor and through the fjords. We got to see a number of glaciers and even had the chance to watch pieces fall off into the ocean. On the way back we had the chance to stop at Fox Island and have dinner there. We almost missed this as well, the seas were very rough 12-15 feet, and they almost canceled the boat. The only downside was in between the calm waters of Seward bay and the glacier bays, many people had a hard time with the ride.

We went back a few times to the Exit Glacier area, explored more of the area, the washes, trails and river. On our way out we did see a sign for more sled dogs so we stopped by and booked a tour. The Turning Heads Kennel was very interesting, these are dogs who run the Iditarod every year. We got a tour of the place, a chance to play with the dogs and even our own sled dog ride. This is a great little stop if you're ever in the area. 

 

Wrangell St. Elias National Park

After our time was up we started our longest and hardest drive of the trip. We had to make our way from Seward to the Kennicott- Glacier Lodge deep inside Wrangell St. Elias National Park.  This was a 435 mile, 9 and a half hour trip that ended with 61 miles of unpaved road known for causing flat tires and other problems. 

The drive itself was possibly the most stunning, scenic drive we have ever taken, anywhere in the US. The mountains, valleys, rivers, glaciers, bays, were truly unrivaled in anyplace we have ever been, ever. 

The last 61 miles are not as hard as they are slow. If you take your time on the dirt road section and have some amount of driving skill it’ll be fine, but slow. Very very slow. Once you get to the literal end of the road, you need to park your car in a dirt lot, get all your bags, cross a small bridge over a raging river and wait for the hotel van to pick you up. It’s truly an excursion. 

Wrangell St. Elias National Park is huge, unrivaled in any way just on the sheer space it consumes. It encompasses a massive 13.2 million acres. It is larger than Yellowstone, Yosemite and Switzerland - combined. 

Located in southern Alaska, this area boasts a rich history and awe-inspiring natural features. Established in 1980, it is the largest national park in the United States. The park's history is deeply intertwined with the indigenous Athabascan people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. Later, during the gold rush era, prospectors ventured into these rugged lands in search of riches. The park's name itself reflects its diverse heritage, honoring the famed St. Elias Mountains and the indigenous Chief Wrangell.

The park's main features include the magnificent St. Elias Mountains, which dominate the landscape with numerous towering peaks, including Mount St. Elias, the second-highest peak in the United States. The rugged terrain is marked by deep valleys, pristine rivers, and dense forests, offering endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore. The park is also home to numerous glaciers, notably the Malaspina Glacier, which is larger than the state of Rhode Island. These glaciers shape the landscape, carving out dramatic valleys and provide a unique backdrop to the park's scenic beauty.

Venturing into Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, you'll encounter breathtaking sights around every corner. The park's diverse ecosystems, from lush boreal forests to high alpine tundras, harbor a remarkable array of wildlife, including grizzly bears, moose, and Dall sheep. Whether you're hiking along the rugged backcountry trails, paddling down the pristine rivers, or simply taking in the panoramic vistas, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a testament to the enduring natural beauty and rich history of Alaska's wilderness.

Since it was established so late, there was a great debate when creating the national park. It is one of the few parks that still has a large amount of private land inside the park. The entire town of McCarthy with a population of 200 full time residents is fully inside the park. Scattered throughout the massive park are other particles of private land where you find homes, cabins, and camps. However given its enormous size, they have very little impact on the overall park. 

There are not many places to stay inside the park, so we chose the best option of Kennicott- Glacier Lodge inside the old ghost mining town. Kennicott Glacier Lodge, nestled in the heart of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, stands as a testament to the rich history of the town of Kennecott and its once-thriving copper mining operations. Today, the lodge is owned and operated by Kennicott Wilderness Guides, a company dedicated to preserving the heritage and natural beauty of the area. The lodge provides visitors with the opportunity to experience the unique charm of this historic mining town while enjoying modern amenities and stunning wilderness vistas.

The history of Kennicott dates back to the early 20th century when copper ore was discovered in the region. The town rapidly grew as the Kennecott Mines became some of the most productive copper mines in the world. However, the decline in copper prices and the challenges of extracting ore from the remote location eventually led to the abandonment of the town in the mid-20th century.

When the train, the only way in or out of the valley, started to break down the mine owners decided it was time to shut down the entire operation. When the last train pulled into town, it was announced that once it left, no train would ever come back. Residents had a scant amount of time to gather what they could and left the rest behind. Due to how remote the town is, it stands as an almost perfectly intact preserved ghost town. 

Today, much of Kennecott is under the stewardship of the National Park Service (NPS). The NPS has taken over and preserved many of the historic structures, including the massive red mill buildings, which are iconic symbols of the area's industrial past. These efforts ensure that future generations can explore and appreciate the unique history and natural beauty of Kennicott and its surroundings within the protected boundaries of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve.

The owners of the lodge have done a wonderful job of renovating the rooms to make them as nice as any high end resort, while keeping the old mining town feel. There are no phones or TVs in the room. Everyone eats together at the same time for dinner, in what feels like a restaurant right out of the 1930s in the best possible way. Sitting outside at a table looking at the valley and the glacier without distractions does for a moment make you feel like you have traveled back in time. 

There are a number of things to do around the area, you can go to the small town of McCarthy, you can go on a kayak or rafting trip, take a flightseeing trip from the small local gravel and dirt airport.

We picked the other option, we hiked and we explored the ghost town on a tour. We did the glacier hike, it was truly wonderful. The hike itself is rather dull for the first half, just through the woods, then you cross a few streams and it starts to open at the end. The end of the trail before the glacier has been washed out so you need to traverse around 800 vertical feet down on loose rocks before you can climb onto the glacier. We did of course bring our crampons so we had good traction over the ice. We started the hike very early in the morning so we had the trail and most of the glacier to ourselves. On our way back, once we had finished doing all the exploring we wanted to get done we saw a lot of people coming down the trail. Even for being as remote a location as this is, it’s still very popular. 

We also did a mill building tour, we hiked to the top of the mill building and then went inside and worked our way down. The scale and size of the building and machines were truly impressive. We had a wonderful guide who knew everything about the mine, the history of the mine owners and those who worked there. 

After our time was up, we made our way back to the car, made the long drive back to Anchorage and had one night here before our morning flight home. Alaska had been amazing and I look forward to returning. 

In May of this year, Cami, Cat, and I embarked on our third attempt to visit Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota. As long-time readers may recall, our previous two visits were thwarted by issues with the park's elevator, which led to the closure of the cave tours. Finally, after nearly two years, the park had resolved the elevator problems, and this trip was dedicated solely to exploring Wind Cave, as we had already visited all the other parks in the area and had limited time.

Wind Cave National Park, situated in the southwestern part of South Dakota, United States, is a captivating and distinctive national park. President Theodore Roosevelt established it on January 9, 1903, making it the seventh oldest national park in the country. The park's main attraction is the breathtaking Wind Cave, renowned for its intricate cave systems, unique geology, and diverse ecosystem.

The history of Wind Cave National Park goes back thousands of years when it held sacred significance for the Native American Lakota people. They believed that the mysterious winds inside the cave were the breath of the earth and considered it a spiritually important place. Thus, they named it "Wind Cave" or "Breathing Hole of Mother Earth."

In 1881, Wind Cave gained widespread attention when brothers Tom and Jesse Bingham stumbled upon the cave's entrance while searching for stray buffalo. Recognizing its potential, they decided to develop it as a commercial attraction. They extensively explored and mapped many of the known cave passages, and word of the cave's beauty and intriguing formations spread quickly.

Concerned about the potential destruction of the cave due to unregulated tourism and commercialization, the federal government stepped in to preserve it. Consequently, in 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt signed legislation establishing Wind Cave National Park as the eighth national park in the United States and the first one to protect a cave.

Wind Cave stands as one of the longest and most intricate cave systems globally, known for its distinctive boxwork formations, a type of calcite formation resembling a honeycomb pattern found only in this cave. Another remarkable natural phenomenon is the "barometric wind," which occurs when the atmospheric pressure outside the cave changes, causing air to move in and out of the cave and creating strong winds at its entrance. This unique characteristic gave the cave its name.

Apart from the captivating underground wonders, Wind Cave offers various extraordinary cave formations, including frostwork, popcorn, flowstone, and helictites, all contributing to its mesmerizing beauty. Above ground, the park boasts diverse wildlife and ecosystems. Its mixed-grass prairies provide a habitat for bison, elk, pronghorn, coyotes, and numerous other animal species, making it a vital refuge for various plants as well.

For our long weekend trip, we flew into Denver and then embarked on a scenic drive to Rapid City, where we established our base for exploring the area. Rapid City offers a lot to do and is an excellent base for those willing to endure slightly longer drives. The city itself has a wealth of attractions, and we were delighted to find a fantastic restaurant, Firehouse Brewing Co., on our first night. It offered great BBQ and delicious homemade beer. In nearby towns, we discovered fun activities like mini-golf, charming stores, and other family-friendly options.

During our visit, we took two cave tours, and the experience was truly amazing. The caves at Wind Cave National Park were unlike any others Cami and I had previously explored. They were tight, narrow, and felt like an endless maze of tunnels. The unique boxwork formations and other features made them particularly interesting. However, after completing two tours, we felt like we had seen most of what the caves had to offer underground. Of course, there's still more to explore, but we left with a sense of satisfaction.

To make the most of our trip, we dedicated a considerable amount of time to explore the park's above-ground areas, which, in our opinion, are underrated. The open rolling prairies were truly stunning and teeming with bison and other wildlife.

Given that it was spring, we encountered some crazy weather, including thunderstorms with lightning and heavy rain on a daily basis, and even occasional hail. Despite the tempting opportunity for landscape photography, the thought of being the tallest object in an open land during a storm made us exercise caution.

While in the area, we couldn't resist making a trip back to Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Our previous visit was marred by heavy construction, but this time, everything was complete, allowing us to fully enjoy the experience. The park was bustling with people, but unless you plan to hike to the top, a few hours are typically sufficient.

Of course, no visit to Mount Rushmore would be complete without indulging in the best ice cream. One of the restaurants served ice cream with what they claimed was the original recipe of Thomas Jefferson. It was simple yet incredibly delicious, and we highly recommend it to anyone visiting the Memorial.

Outside of Mount Rushmore, the area resembles a massive tourist trap, but that doesn't mean it can't be fun. There are many local shops, various restaurants, and a million family-friendly activities. One highlight was stopping by an old mine to try our hand at gold panning, which felt especially special in the picturesque Black Hills setting.

As our trip drew to a close, we made the drive over to Custer State Park. We were amazed to discover this hidden gem nearby, with its breathtaking open prairies, crystal-clear lakes, and awe-inspiring mountain region. For anyone in the area, we wholeheartedly recommend a stop at Custer State Park.

On the way back to Denver, we decided to take a 3-hour detour drive through Wyoming to visit Devil's Tower. Although Cameron and I had been there years ago, Cat had never seen it. While the park was much busier this time, with many people and cars around, the tower's stunning beauty remained unchanged.

Overall, it was a fantastic trip, although I can't help but feel a little disappointed that it took us three attempts to finally see Wind Cave. Nevertheless, the cave is undoubtedly worth visiting, even if it's likely to be a one-time experience. On the other hand, some of the nearby national parks are so incredible that we're already contemplating a return trip in the future.

During spring break, my family decided to visit Newport, OR in the Pacific Northwest. My daughter Cami and I had been there before, but it was a new experience for my wife Cat and son Collin. I was excited to show them around and discover new places myself.

We chose to stay in the charming coastal city of Newport, nestled between rugged cliffs and the Pacific Ocean. It offered a delightful mix of natural beauty, maritime history, and a vibrant seaside atmosphere.

The weather during our trip was typical for spring in the Pacific Northwest, with mostly rainy days and occasional sunshine. Despite the conditions, we made the most of it by exploring Newport's picturesque waterfront. The historic Bayfront district was bustling with shops, galleries, restaurants, and seafood markets.

Since it rained for most of our trip, we took advantage of the weather and dedicated a day to visiting the Oregon Coast Aquarium, a popular attraction in Newport. This world-class facility showcased a diverse range of marine life, including sharks, sea turtles, otters, and colorful fish. It provided an immersive and educational experience for visitors of all ages, with exhibits highlighting the rich coastal ecosystems and the incredible variety of marine species.

The aquarium's Passages of the Deep exhibit was a highlight, offering an underwater journey through a simulated coastal environment. It featured walk-through tunnels and large viewing windows, allowing us to get up close and personal with marine animals such as sharks, rays, and colorful fish. The exhibit also taught us about the importance of the kelp forest in supporting marine life.

Another fascinating exhibit at the aquarium was the Rocky Shores, which recreated the rugged Oregon coast environment, complete with crashing waves and tide pools. We observed playful sea otters, watched puffins soar, and learned about the adaptations that enable coastal animals to thrive in this challenging habitat. Interactive displays allowed us to touch tide pool creatures and gain a deeper understanding of the coastal ecosystem.

We made the most of our time by exploring other attractions in town, including a visit to a custom kit store and enjoying a rain-free morning on the beach with our newly acquired kites. We also indulged in local ice cream and discovered many other interesting things in the area.

In addition to the aquarium, Newport is famous for its two iconic lighthouses. Yaquina Head Lighthouse, located just north of the city, is a picturesque historic landmark that offers breathtaking views of the coastline. Visitors can tour the lighthouse and explore the surrounding headland, known for its abundant seabird colonies. The Yaquina Bay Lighthouse, situated within Yaquina Bay State Park, provides another opportunity to learn about Oregon's maritime history. Both lighthouses are definitely worth a visit and offer a cool experience.

During the rest of our stay, we explored several captivating attractions in the area. We made a trip south down the 101 to Seal Rock and enjoyed both a sunset and sunrise there. This scenic spot is named after the rocky outcroppings off the shore, which provide habitats for various marine creatures, including seals and sea lions.

The main draw of Seal Rock is its breathtaking rock formations emerging from the Pacific Ocean. These impressive seastacks create a dramatic and photogenic seascape, sculpted by the forces of wind and waves. Nature enthusiasts and photographers are treated to a stunning backdrop for their explorations.

Seal Rock offers ample opportunities to observe diverse marine wildlife. Seals and sea lions can often be seen lounging on the rocks or swimming in the nearby waters. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the abundant seabird population, which includes gulls, cormorants, and pelicans.

The beach at Seal Rock is a tranquil and picturesque stretch of sand, perfect for beachcombing, tide pooling, and leisurely walks. During low tide, visitors can venture into the intertidal zone, where they will discover a rich array of marine life, such as starfish, anemones, and crabs inhabiting the tide pools. The sound of crashing waves and the refreshing ocean breeze add to the serene atmosphere.

We hiked around the area twice and thoroughly explored its beauty. On our final evening, we were fortunate to experience a low tide, revealing a wide array of sealife. Despite the overcast and occasionally rainy weather, the beach provided us with a fantastic experience.

On another morning, we embarked on a longer journey to Sweet Creek Falls for a midday hike. Although it was quite a drive from Newport, the route offered stunning views of mountains, woodlands, and picturesque river scenes. Luckily, the weather held up for us during the hike, with minimal rain. The forest seemed to come alive with vibrant shades of green under the cloudy skies.

The Sweet Creek Falls trail is renowned for its natural beauty and breathtaking waterfalls. Located in the Siuslaw National Forest near Mapleton, this scenic trail promises an unforgettable outdoor adventure.

Beginning at the Sweet Creek Trailhead parking lot, the trail follows the course of Sweet Creek. Along the way, hikers are treated to a delightful display of lush green foliage, moss-covered rocks, and crystal-clear water meandering alongside the path.

One of the highlights of the Sweet Creek Falls trail is its series of captivating waterfalls that cascade along the creek. Each waterfall possesses its unique size and character, creating a visually stunning and soothing ambiance. Notable falls along the trail include Sweet Creek Falls, Upper Sweet Creek Falls, and Wagon Road Falls.

The Sweet Creek Falls trail is a relatively easy hike, suitable for hikers of all skill levels. The well-maintained path winds through the forest, allowing ample opportunities to admire the surrounding plant and animal life. Wooden footbridges and scenic viewpoints along the trail provide perfect spots to appreciate the beauty of the waterfalls.

Besides the enchanting waterfalls, the Sweet Creek Falls trail also offers opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts. The lush vegetation serves as a habitat for various bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers.

After our hike, we headed to a nearby town for a late lunch and then made our way to Heceta Head Lighthouse for the sunset. Along the way, we explored the coastal area around the lighthouse. Although I had initially hoped to capture a sunset photo at Thor's Well, the thick cloud cover and receding tide made it difficult to get a good shot. Nevertheless, the lighthouse proved to be a wonderful alternative.

Situated on the central coast near Florence, Heceta Head Lighthouse is a historic and iconic landmark renowned for its picturesque setting. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding coastline and the vast Pacific Ocean.

Named after the Spanish explorer Bruno de Heceta, the lighthouse has been guiding ships since its first illumination in 1894. Its distinctive white and red exterior, perched atop a rugged headland, adds to its charm and allure.

One notable aspect of Heceta Head Lighthouse is its impressive architectural design. Standing at 56 feet tall, the lighthouse is constructed using a combination of brick and iron, giving it a strong and enduring presence against the elements. The accompanying keeper's house, now a bed and breakfast, adds to the lighthouse's historical appeal.

A visit to Heceta Head Lighthouse allows you to explore the grounds and enjoy panoramic views of the coastline. The rocky cliffs, crashing waves, and pristine beaches create a picturesque backdrop, perfect for photography enthusiasts. Additionally, the nearby Heceta Head Lighthouse State Scenic Viewpoint offers excellent vantage points for admiring the lighthouse and the surrounding natural beauty.

We hiked about a mile to reach the lighthouse and then ventured up the hill directly behind it. From there, I discovered a fantastic vantage point for capturing sunset photos. The trails behind the lighthouse were not well-maintained, and the rainy conditions added an element of adventure, making it slightly thrilling.

During our trip, we also took time to explore various areas to the north of Newport along the 101. We made stops at roadside attractions and viewpoints, immersing ourselves in the scenic beauty of the region. On our final night, we watched the sunset and enjoyed dinner at Cape Kiwanda, which is perhaps my favorite beach in the central Oregon area.

Cape Kiwanda is a stunning coastal landmark located in the Pacific City area, renowned for its natural beauty. The cape boasts impressive sand dunes, rugged cliffs, and a wide sandy beach, attracting outdoor enthusiasts and photographers alike.

One of the standout features of Cape Kiwanda is the towering sandstone formation known as the "PAC" or "Haystack Rock." This colossal rock structure emerges dramatically from the ocean, creating a mesmerizing sight. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views from the beach or hike up the dunes for a panoramic perspective.

The beach at Cape Kiwanda offers a range of recreational activities. Surfing is popular here, thanks to the consistent waves generated by the Pacific Ocean. Additionally, visitors can experience the thrill of sandboarding, sliding down the steep sand dunes on a board.

Hiking enthusiasts can embark on the Cape Kiwanda Trail, which leads to the summit of the cape. The trail provides scenic vistas of the surrounding coastline, allowing hikers to fully appreciate the area's natural splendor. It is important to exercise caution and follow designated paths to protect the delicate coastal ecosystem. Safety should always be a priority, considering the potential instability of the cliffs and dunes, as well as the powerful waves and rip currents in the ocean. Visitors should stay within designated areas, respect posted warnings, and be mindful of their surroundings.

Two hours before sunset, we made the long journey to the top and back of the dunes, exploring an off-the-beaten-path location for sunset. It was a wonderful and somewhat exhilarating experience, capturing a few magnificent photos before a storm approached in the distance. Concerned about the lightning and the challenges of descending the wet dunes, we decided to leave before the actual sunset. Cape Kiwanda has now become a place on my bucket list to revisit.

Feeling cold and damp, we returned to our car and walked across the parking lot to the Pelican Brewing restaurant. This turned out to be the culinary highlight of our entire trip. The food was exceptional, as was the beer. Although Pelican Brewing has multiple locations, this particular one is considered the original.

Sadly, that was our last night, and the next day we had to pack up and head back to the airport for the long journey home. Overall, it was a wonderful trip and definitely one worth repeating.

For Cameron’s winter break in 2023 we decided to head out to Page, Arizona. This is not a national park however, we have already done most of the parks you can visit in the winter and this is an area that had been on our bucket list for some time. Early on in our park travels we did make it to Horseshoe Bend, but never to all the other sites in and around Page.

In and around Page there are tons of very cool activities, places to visit and things to check out. The area is clearly more geared towards summer travel, Lake Powell is a very popular summer destination. Coming here in the winter proved to be very cool as well. There was little traffic, parking was super easy, not really any wait for anything anywhere.

We flew into Las Vegas and made the long and snowy drive to Page late in the evening. Page offers many hotels, motels, restaurants, and shopping. Really it's a great place to stay and explore all the things around. We had four days to do as much as we possibly could.

Northern Arizona is known for its slot canyons, there are truly a countless number of them throughout the landscape. The most well known maybe anywhere in the world is Antelope Canyon. Antelope Canyon is not truly one single slot canyon, but rather an entire area made up of a number of canyons. Upper and Lower are by far and away the most visited even in the off season. Since all of Antelope Canyons are part of the Navajo Nation you have to go in with a tour guide.

We chose to do a photo tour for Canyon X and Rattlesnake Canyon. This is the same tour and I believe in some way or another connected to upper Antelope. The best part on our tour was there was only one other guest with us. The photo tour allowed us to enjoy the two canyons for hours on end. Our guide was a Navajo who was incredibly knowledgeable, and was honestly just a ton of fun to be with in the canyons.

For the tours after you park, they take you out in a truck to the trail head. From there you hike down into the canyons and then (for us) we had the place to ourselves. I was able to create some really nice and interesting photos from the canyons.

If you're interested in doing any of these tours there are many to pick from. In an insertion side-note they are all run by different families. So they are all a bit different, and you can pick the one that best fits you.

Next to the slot canyons the other major attractions are clearly Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powel. The Glen Canyon Dam is the second highest arch dam in the United States - second only to the Hoover Dam that is ‘just’ downstream from here. Whatever your feelings on large dam projects, and their environmental impact, is still a very impressive man-made structure. There are a number of viewing areas all with ample parking. We also went to the dam's visitors center, which was very cool. Part of the visitor’s center hangs over the edge of the cliff and gives an insane view of the dam and lake below. It also provides a wonderful history lesson on the dam and the Colorado River water project(s).

Just beyond the dam is the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, this is a national recreation area and conservation unit of the United States National Park Service that encompasses the area around Lake Powell and lower Cataract Canyon in Utah and Arizona. The area was established in 1972 "to provide for public use and enjoyment and to preserve the area's scientific, historic, and scenic features."⁴

Glen Canyon has been home to people for thousands of years. Archaic and prehistoric Indian cultures roamed and lived in the canyons. Later, a vast panorama of explorers, miners, ranchers, historic Indian tribes, and others left their mark here.

The area serves as a hub of lake activities including boating and swimming in the summer. It also boasts a number of overlooks and stunning viewpoints. Some of the best views of the area are actuality in the Grand Stair Case of the Escalante, and since I was lacking a true off road vehicle were off limits to me.

Since the water is so low now in Lake Powel there is a chance to go off -road and go down towards the edge of the lake as you head north. We had a fun time exploring the area. Though it was a bit sad to see the state of the lake and how the 20 plus years of drought has affected the area.

We did spend a sunset at Wahweap Overlook - that was truly spectacular. The high viewpoint not only gives views of the canyon but also of the impressive Navajo Mountain in the distance. While cold and windy it was the best sunset we had.

We also spent a bit of time up north on rt. 89 and made our way into the Grand Staircase. We tried some of the roads but again our rental SUV was not up to the task of winter driving on rough roads and snow. We did the hike to the Wahweap Hoodoos and that was well worth the trek out and back. The Hoodoos were amazing to see up close and if you climb to the top of the mountain you can see where new ones are just starting to form. It’s humbling to think that in a few hundred to a thousand years they will look like the impressive ones below. On the way back from our hike we even got to experience a real desert wind storm that blasted us with sand. So that was an experience.

The only huge disappointment of the trip was our trek to Monument Valley. The drive over there was long but stunning, with some lovely views of interesting northern AZ desert. However once we arrived I was told the area was closing soon and unless I was staying at the hotel I could not stay there for sunset. I guess I’m lucky that Cameron got to see the area for a brief moment. However, it’s sad that we did not have more time to explore.

On the plus side, on the drive back we found this super interesting abandoned hotel on the side of a cliff that we explored for a bit and I took some pictures. I did try to find something to do for sunset on the drive back but I just ran out of time.

In terms of weather since we visited in Winter it was cold, windy and we had a fair amount of snow. One of the days we tried to trek out for sunrise we got turned around because driving out before dawn the snow was coming down so hard it was impossible to see. I was also a bit unsure on how often these very remote roads would be plowed and had a good bit of worry about getting stuck out in the middle of nothing.

We took the midnight redeye home so we drove back early to Las Vegas and had some time to kill. So of course we went to the Valley of Fire for one last Sunset before hitting up In-N-Out for dinner. This is becoming quite the tradition.

All in all it was a trip that lived up to our expectations and, like I end most of these blogs, it is yet another place that we must return to.

After Christmas Cami and I took off for an epic two (Ok three) park trip. Our plan was as follows: we left the day after Christmas to fly to Las Vegas and made the drive out to Zion (park number one). We would spend a few days in Zion and then head back to Vegas where we would spend the night at the Valley of Fire (park two). The next day we picked up Cat from the airport and headed to Death Valley for our final park.

All of these parks are repeats for us, after hitting over 45 parks in the lower 48 and Hawaii there is not a lot of “long hanging fruit” left. However all these parks had things we still had on our bucket list so we thought the winter would be a good time to check some of them off. 

First Stop - Zion

I’ve written about Zion before at length so I won’t rehash everything now. As most of you know it's one of my top five favorite parks and is on almost every list of must see places in the United States.  We had two main goals - first, hike the narrows, second, spend a ton of time in the backcountry on the eastern side of the park.

On our first trip we ran out of time to get in a good narrows hike, and it was something I had promised Cameron we would do. Even though it was winter and cold I had made a reservation to rent cold weather river gear and we (thought) we were good to go. However, sometimes things don’t go as planned. Every day we had in Zion it either rained or snowed. So much so that the narrows were closed all the days we were there. The rain in the lower elevations and the snow in the higher created a massive flash flood risk. This just means that we are going to have to go back, yet again to Zion. 

The benefit to all this snow was that, well we got to see Zion in the snow! I know it’s not as rare as say the snow we had in Joshua Tree years ago, but still snow in the desert is always amazing. 

We spent a lot of time in the high elevations, exploring deep into the backcountry of Zion. It was fun to see the red sandstone covered in snow. The weather made it a unique experience, we had low clouds, mist, haze, rain, sun (at times)  water in the almost always dry washes, waterfalls that would spring up overnight and of course more snow. 

It made hiking slow and slippery and not without a few falls here and there. It also made driving very interesting. Cameron loved to play in the snow, I loved to take photos. I think I got some of the best work I’ve done in the past two years in this park with these conditions. 

In the effort to do different things on this trip we also made the 40 mile drive over to Kolob Canyon. The Kolob Canyon is in the northwest corner of the park. It boasts narrow parallel box canyons that are cut from the western edge of the Colorado Plateau. With high peaks of over 2,000 feet and sheer cliff wall. While we did not spend a ton of time here it was interesting to explore. 

It was also not all sunshine and roses. Driving was slow, sometimes painfully so, clearly for some travelers this may have been the first time they had ever driven in these conditions. All in all though we had a blast and the fact that we missed the Narrows (again) just means we will have to go back. 

Second Stop Valley of Fire

We left Springdale and headed back towards Vegas and the Valley of Fire. We spent a few days here before and since the park is not huge we knew it well. We went in a bit before sunset and explored around, I found what I hoped would be a good spot for sunset but the weather did not work out. We tried again at sunrise but had the same results. Their entire area was covered in low clouds and while it looked amazing I could not turn it into anything of note. 

While we had clouds, Vegas had rain, in fact it had been raining for a few days. It was so unusual to see rain pouring down in Sin city. 

On a side note and a funny story - in between sunrise and sunset in the Valley of Fire I had to drive all the way back to the airport to get a new rental car. Mine had every single possible error light on. It did make it a bit more sporting when we would lose traction control while traversing switchbacks down a snow covered mountain in Zion, but I was tired of it. 

Third Stop Death Valley 

After sunrise the next day we made our way back to the Las Vegas airport and picked up the wife. Cat has always wanted to see Death Valley and it’s a park I’m always happy to go to. This was Cameron’s third park so she was super young on her first trip here. This was my fourth trip to the park and there's still things I’ve yet to see. The park is just SO big and there is SO much to see. 

The drive out to the park is always fun, but with the clouds, wind, and rain it was even more entertaining. We stayed in Stovepipe Wells and this was a first for me. In 1925 entrepreneur Bob Eichmann built the hotel and spa here. There is also a general store, gas stations and two restaurants. While not as central as Furnace Creek it proved to be much more affordable and allows easy access to other areas of the park. 

Due to rain (more desert rain) and subsequent flooding that took place before our visits a number of the roads were closed. This put a bit of a damper on our plans. We had planned to rent an offroad Jeep and head out to the Race Track, but all those roads were closed. However, since DV is so massive there was still plenty to see and do. 

After we got settled in and found some food we started to drive around a bit and explore the park. Death Valley was experiencing the same interesting weather as the rest of the west coast. Meaning we had clouds and best of all rain! Rain in Death Valley is rare, very rare, and yet somehow this year we had rain for a few days in a row. This means there was water on the salt flats, water in the mud, washes filled with water and small impromptu lakes would form. For Cat’s first visit this is a really impressive way to start. 

For the first day we went down to Badwater basin, the lowest point in the US. Then we started to explore areas off the main road. There are almost an unlimited number of places to go and see in DV. We ended up parked on the side of the main road, hiked a fair bit out and found some interesting cracked mud and fresh water. (This is something that I will do a number of times for this trip.)

The next morning we again set out for Badwater but this time we hiked out almost two miles to the middle of the salt flats. Sadly I could not find any good amount of standing water (here) or any great shapes. It feels like they had so much water that it sort of washed away all the shapes you see. That’s alright, it was still a great place to watch the sunrise. 

The rest of the day we explored other random and off the beaten parts of the park. We ended up once again on the side of the road, hiking down to water and a very newly created small pond in the midst of the valley. 

We spent New Year's Eve in the saloon though none of us could make it to midnight. That does mean that the next morning we could get up super early and ring in the new year from Dante’s Pass. After that we explored more, did the Artist Pallet loop (though we planned on coming back for the hike). 

We made the long drive up to the Charcoal Kilns Complex in Wildrose Canyon. This was a wild drive, starting below sea level and ending at over 7,000 feet, in the cold and the snow! Built in 1877 by the Modock Consolidated Mining Company to provide a source of fuel suitable for use in two smelters adjacent to their group of lead-silver mines in the Argus Range west of Panamint Valley, about 25 miles distant from the kilns. From here if you want you could hike to the highest point in the park telescope peak. However due to the snow and ice it was closed. 

A word of caution for those wanting to visit the Kilns. While we made it in our rental 4x4 SUV, it was by the hair of my chin. The road was (when we were there) all but washed out, it was rough and really demands a high clearance truck. 

After we came down from the Kilns we kept exploring an area of the park very new to me. The Panamint Valley, that is part of the park, is much less visited than the main attractions. It holds its own stunning beauty and features. While we only spent an afternoon there, on my next visit I plan to put in a good deal of time on this side of the mountain range. There is a tiny hotel, gas station and one restaurant on this end of the park and we had a very lovely lunch there. 

That night we hiked out on the Stove Pipe stand dunes to watch and photograph the sunset. There were a good number of people (for a winter's day) on the dunes but we hiked far enough that we were totally alone. The strong winds had done a proper job of sweeping the dunes clean of footprints and I was able to capture a powerful landscape. 

The next morning as Cami was still sleeping from our never ending travel, hiking, etc. Cat and I set off for sunrise. Some days before we had spotted a massive area of cracked mud and when we investigated found there were zero footprints. This made for an easy and beautiful sunrise stop. 

After that we gathered up our daughter and headed to the Inn at Death Valley for breakfast. The Inn is part of the Furnace Creek area and makes amazing food and has maybe one of the nicest dining rooms you can find anywhere. (Sadly the same can not be said for down the road at The Ranch).
After that we packed up, stopped by the visitor’s center for the second time and made our way back towards Vegas. Since we had a late night flight we had plenty of time for In-n-Out, a very out of the way stop at the Valley of Fire for sunset, and one last ride up and down the strip. 

All in all it was an epic, fun filled trip.